52

Te

Tellurium

127.603

Basic Information

Name

Tellurium

Atomic Number

52

Refractive Index

1.000991

Phase At STP

Solid

Spectrum Image

Spectrum image of Tellurium

Source

Wikipedia

Bohr Model

Static

A 2D model of Tellurium

Interactive

Descriptive Numbers

CAS Number

13494-80-9

CID Number

CID6327182

DOT Number

2811

RTECS Number

RTECSWY2625000

Mendeleev Number

102

Pettifor Number

92

Space Group Number

152

Glawe Number

94

Mass

Atomic Mass

127.603 Da

Uncertainty

0.03

Periodic Position

X Position

16

Y Position

5

Period

5

Group

16

Classification

Block

p

Category

Metalloid

Geochemical

Semi-Volatile

Goldschmidt

Chalcophilic

Electrical Type

Semiconductor

Abundance

Earth Crust

1e-9 g

Solar System

0.0000049 mole ratio to silicon

Meteorites

0.00021 %

Color

Jmol

#D47A00

Molcas Gv

#D47A00

CPK

#FF1493

Atomic Radius

Empirical

140

Calculated

123

Van Der Waals

206

Bonding

206

Batsanov

210

Rahm

242

Dreiding

423

Uff

447

Mm3

244

Alvarez

199

Bragg

133

Covalent (Single Bound)

135

Covalent (Triple Bound)

121

Covalent (Cordero)

138

Covalent (Pyykko)

136

Covalent (Pyykko Double)

128

Covalent (Pyykko Triple)

121

Mendeleev

137

C12

160

Temperature

Melting/Freeze (USE)

722.66 °K

Melting/Freeze (WEL)

722.66 °K

Melting/Freeze (CRC)

722.51 °K

Melting/Freeze (LNG)

722.8 °K

Boiling/Density (USE)

1261 °K

Boiling/Density (WEL)

1261 °K

Boiling/Density (CRC)

1261 °K

Boiling/Density (LNG)

1262.9 °K

Boiling/Density (Zhang)

1263 °K

Autoignition Point

613 °K

Density

STP

6.24 kg/cm³

Solid (WEL)

6240 kg/cm³

Solid (CRC)

6240 kg/cm³

Solid (LNG)

6240 kg/cm³

Liquid (CR2)

5700 kg/cm³

Heat

Molar Volume

20.46 cm³/mol

Atomic Volume

20.5 cm³

Heat Of Fusion USE

17.91 kJ/mol

Heat Of Fusion CRC

17.49 kJ/mol

Heat Of Fusion LNG

17.49 kJ/mol

Heat Of Fusion WEL

17.5 kJ/mol

Evaporation USE

49.8 kJ/mol

Evaporation CRC

114.1 kJ/mol

Evaporation LNG

114.1 kJ/mol

Evaporation WEL

48 kJ/mol

Evaporation Zhang

114 kJ/mol

Molar Heat

25.73 J/molK

Heat Capacity USE

0.201 J/gK

Heat Capacity CRC

25.73 J/gK

Heat Capacity LNG

25.7 J/gK

Heat Capacity WEL

25.7 J/gK

Thermal Conductivity

14.3 W/m*K

Adiabatic Index

N/A

Speed of Sound

Extensional

2610 m/s

Magnetic Properties

Order

Diamagnetic

Susceptibility

-3.9e-9 m3/kg

Elasticity

Shear Modulus

16 GPa

Bulk Modulus

65 GPa

Youngs Modulus

43 GPa

Hardness

Mohs

2.25

Brinell

180–270

Etymology

Description

It is a silvery, group 16 member, semi-metal element. It has eight natural and nine radioactive isotopes.

Language Of Origin

Latin

Origin Of Word

From the Latin word tellus, meaning world

Meaning

The world

Etymological Description

It comes from the Latin word tellus meaning "World".

Discovery & Isolation

Observed/Predicted By

F.-J.M. from Reichenstein

Observed/Discovery Year

1782

Discovery Location

Romania

Isolated Sample By

H. Klaproth

Production & Use

Sources

It is obtained as a by-product of copper and lead refining.

Uses

It improves the machining quality of copper and stainless steel products and is used in painting glass and ceramics. It is also found in thermoelectric devices. Some is used in the rubber industry and is a key ingredient in the manufacture of detonators.

Radioactivity

Half Life

Stable

Lifetime

Stable

Neutron Mass Absorption

0.0013

Neutron Cross Section

5.4

Electron Affinity

Electron Affinity (eV)

1.970876

Electron Affinity (kJ/mol)

190.161

Electron Affinity (pauling)

2.1

Electron Affinity (allen)

12.76

Electron Affinity (ghosh)

0.2056992

Dipole Polarity

Accepted

38

Uncertainty

4

C6 GB

471

C6 Coefficient

445

Lattice

Constant Internal Default Radius

4.45

Constant

445.72, 445.72, 592.9

Strucutre

HEX

Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Electron & Quantum

Oxidation States

−2,−1,1,2,3,4,5,6

Electron Configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p4

Quantum Number

a burden

Electron Configuration Semantic

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4

Shells-0

2

Shells-1

8

Shells-2

18

Shells-3

18

Shells-4

6

Ionization Energies-0

869.3

Ionization Energies-1

1790

Ionization Energies-2

2698

Ionization Energies-3

3610

Ionization Energies-4

5668

Ionization Energies-5

6820

Ionization Energies-6

13200

List of Compounds

1-10 of 88 compounds

FormulaNames
Tetellurium

aurum paradoxum

metallic tellurium

metallum problematum

Ag2Tesilver telluride

disilver telluride

silver(1+) telluride

silver; tellurium

As2Te3

arsenic(III) telluride

arsenic telluride

arsenic; tellurium

diarsenic tritelluride

BaTe

barium telluride

BeTeberyllium telluride
TeBr2

tellurium dibromide

tellurous bromide

TeBr4tellurium tetrabromide
CaTe

calcium telluride

calcium monotelluride

CdTecadmium telluride

cadmium monotelluride

tellanylidenecadmium

telluroxocadmium

TeCl4tellurium tetrachloride

...


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